Visiting airport observation decks in Japan

Aug 23 2024 Travel trends

Japan boasts a rich aviation culture that attracts enthusiasts from around the globe, particularly those with a passion for aviation photography. Known for their love of innovation and engineering, the Japanese have seamlessly blended these interests in their approach to aviation. This is evident in the country's production of significant aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero and the modern Kawasaki C-2 for military purposes, as well as the NAMC YS-11 and Honda HA-420 HondaJet for commercial use. This innovative spirit extends to Japan's airports, many of which are equipped with modern facilities and observation decks that offer unparalleled views and experiences for aviation lovers.

The history of airport observation decks in Japan

Japan's first airport observation deck was opened at Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) in 1955 by the Japanese Transport Ministry. This initiative aimed to allow people to safely enjoy airport activities and foster a greater interest in aviation. The success of this terrace led to the opening of a second observation deck at Osaka-Itami Airport (ITM) in 1958. Since then, observation decks have become a staple at Japanese airports, offering families a place to watch planes and say goodbye to loved ones.

Key observation decks in Japan

Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) - Terminal 1

Tokyo Haneda Airport's Terminal 1 observation deck, the first in Japan, spans approximately 6,000m² and features benches and binoculars. Located on the 5th floor, this deck serves Japan Airlines, StarFlyer, and Skymark Airlines. Visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the runway and, on clear days, a sighting of Mt. Fuji. The terminal offers various amenities, including restaurants and restrooms, enhancing the overall experience.

Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) - Terminal 2

The observation deck at Terminal 2, one of Tokyo Haneda's most renowned, is located on the 5th floor and covers approximately 2,500m². It offers views of ANA operations and the 16L/34R runway, used by SolaseedAir and AirDo. This terrace features a bar and cafeteria, providing an enjoyable atmosphere for plane-watching. The terminal includes restaurants, stores, charging zones, and restrooms.

Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) - Terminal 3

The smallest observation deck at Haneda, Terminal 3's terrace is situated on the 4th floor and covers around 1,000m². Despite its size, it offers a variety of sights, including ANA and JAL flights, as well as numerous international airlines. This deck provides views of the 16R/34L runway and features benches and educational information. A unique aviation store is located on the same floor, enhancing the visitor experience.

Osaka-Itami Airport (ITM)

Opened in 1958, the Osaka-Itami Airport observation deck covers almost the entire 4th floor, providing around 4,400m² of space for plane-watching. Equipped with benches and sheltered areas, 1,900m² of the deck offer direct ramp views. The 4th floor also houses cafeterias and restaurants, while the terminal provides all necessary amenities.

Sapporo New-Chitose Airport (CTS)

The New Chitose Airport observation deck, opened in 1991, is located on the rooftop and spans approximately 1,000m². Despite its smaller size, it offers benches and binoculars for viewing the east runway, part of the cargo ramp, and nearby gates. Below the deck, the "food floor" provides numerous dining options and essential services.

Sapporo Okadama Airport (OKD)

Serving regional flights, Sapporo Okadama Airport features a small 400m² observation deck on its rooftop, accessible via stairs or elevator. This deck offers views of ATR 42, ATR 72, and Embraer 175 aircraft operated by Hokkaido Air System, Fuji Dream Airlines, and Toki Air. A vending machine provides snacks and drinks, while other necessities can be found within the terminal.

Fukuoka Airport (FUK) - Domestic Terminal

Fukuoka Airport's domestic terminal observation deck is particularly popular among aviation photographers due to its close proximity to the taxiway, only 60 meters away. The deck spans two floors: the lower floor covers 1,400m², and the upper floor 2,900m², offering views of the entire domestic ramp and nearly the entire runway. Night visits or sunset views are highly recommended for capturing stunning photographs. An 18mm lens (or 24mm for full-frame cameras) with a large aperture (e.g., f/2.8) is ideal for photography here.

Japan's dedication to aviation and photography is showcased through its extensive network of airport observation decks. Each deck offers unique views and amenities, making them ideal spots for aviation enthusiasts to capture beautiful photos and enjoy the dynamic movements of the airport. Whether you're a seasoned photographer or simply enjoy watching planes, Japan's observation decks provide an unforgettable experience.